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Definitions


Below are the differences and definitions of seasonal and pandemic flu.

Seasonal Flu  (or common flu) is a respiratory illness that can be transmitted person to person.  A vaccine is available for the seasonal flu, and most people have developed some immunity.

  • Outbreaks follow predictable seasonal patterns; occur annually, usually in winter, in cooler climates
  • Usually there is some immunity built up from previous exposure
  • Healthy adults usually are not at risk for serious complications; the very young, the elderly and those with certain underlying health conditions are at increased risk for serious complications
  • Health systems can usually meet public and patient needs
  • Symptoms: fever, cough, runny nose and muscle pain
  • Causes modest impact to society and the economy
Pandemic Flu is a virulent flu that causes a global outbreak of serious illness.  Because there is little or no natural immunity, the disease can spread easily from person to person. Currently, there is no pandemic (go to www.pandemicflu.gov/vaccine for more information on vaccines).
  • Occurs rarely (see History link)
  • No previous exposure in the population
  • Everyone would be at risk including healthy adults
  • Health systems may be overwhelmed
  • Symptoms may be more severe and complications more frequent
  • May cause major impact on society and the world economy

 





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